Screening tools: purpose and limits
Screening tools are designed to identify potential risk, not to confirm diagnoses.
- Short and efficient
- High sensitivity (catch possible cases)
- Used for awareness and triage
Clinical scales: purpose and context
Clinical scales are typically used within professional assessments.
- More detailed administration
- Used alongside interviews and history
- Interpretation by trained professionals
Why confusion causes problems
Treating a screening result as a diagnosis can cause unnecessary anxiety or false reassurance. Context and professional judgment are essential.
Key takeaway
Screening tools ask: “Is there enough here to look closer?”
Diagnosis asks: “What best explains this person’s experience?”